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Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

ISSN : 23389095 EISSN : 23389109 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Computer Science & IT Health Professions

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September" : 10 Documents clear

PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI AWAL ANEMIA PADA KOMUNITAS VEGETARIAN DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT Chairlan Chairlan; Mardiana Mardiana; Husjain Djajaningrat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Vegetarian vegans are at risk of anemia, it maybe because the food intake lacks the nutritional components necessery for hemoglobin formation. The aims of this study is to determine of hemoglobin (Hb) concentration in vegetarian as an indication of suffering of anemia. The study was conducted on 57 vegetarian vegan people which was eligible by inclusioncriterion. The independent variables in this study were gender, age, and duration of being vegetarian, while the dependent variable was hemoglobin concentration. Hemoglobin concentrations of each subject was measured by Cyanmethehemoglobinmethod. Bivariate analyzed was done bychi square test and by descriptively bycomparing Hb concentration with reference value. There are four people (7.0%)out of the 57 subjects studied who had Hb concentrations below the reference value, consisting of one male and three female. The male and female subjects between the ages 12-25 years had the best mean Hb concentrations compared to others aged groups. T test showed no corralation between Hb concentrations with gender, age, and duration of being vegetarian (P ≥ 0.05).That may be due to the good-vegetarian nutritional intake.The result also show that long being vegetarian does not cause low Hb concentration, and refuse the hypothesis that it will cause low Hb concentration.

PENGARUH WAKTU PERENDAMAN IKAN ASIN SELAR KUNING (Selaroides leptolepis) DALAM AIR LERI PEKAT TERHADAP DEGRADASI FORMALIN Angki Purwanti; Tri Prasetyorini; Bagya Mujianto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

From the previous study formalin in salted pepetek fish can be degraded by 66% after soaking in leri water for 60 minutes. The magnitude of formalin degradation depends on the type of salted fish and the concentration of leri water . This study aims to obtain an optimal immersion time from formalinized selar kuning salted fish, to produce maximum formalin degradation but still good in terms of organoleptic.Samples of selar kuning salted fish are made by soaking 2 kg of selar kuning fish in formalin 10% for 24 hours. Drained and re-soaked in 40% salt solution for 12 hours then dried under direct sun. Formaldehyde levels were determined after the sample was immersed in concentrated leri water with time variations (0.10, 20, 30 and 40) minutes. Measurement of formalin content was done colorimetrically with chromotropic acid reagent at λ 540 nm. Organoleptic selar kuning salted fish samples are still good after soaking 40 minutes inconcentrated leri water. The average content of formalin after soaking in concentrated leri water during (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40) minutes was (13.94, 11.44, 10.03, 10.82 and 13.31) ppm and its formalin degradation was (0, 17.92, 28, 22 and 4.48)%. When the immersion time is more than 20 minutes then the formalin content in the sample rises again due to re-forming the bond between aldehyde groups in formalin with proteins present in salted fish. The optimal immersion time in optimal concentrated water for selar kuning salted fish is 20 minutes resulting in 28% formalin degradation. For people who will consume selar kuning salted fish, before cooked first soak in leri water concentrated for 20 minutes and immediately removed from the water immersion

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KARBOL FUCHSIN DAN PEMANASAN SPUTUM SEBELUM PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN TERHADAP HASIL PEWARNAAN BTA Mega Mirawati; Estu Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is a health problem in the community. Minimal checks that need to be done to confirm pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostics are smear examinations. ZiehlNelseen method is an inspection method recommended by WHO. Sputum used to make preparations is a mucopurulent sputum. This can lead to infected laboratory workers if inhaled droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the effect of fuchsin carbolic acid and sputum heating before the preparation of the smear result. Temperature used 60oC, 70oC, 80oC and 90oC and control is sputum staining with Ziehl Neelsen method. The samples used positive smear sputum. The experimental research design and data were analyzed with Kruskal Wallistest. The research was conducted at the Bacteriology Laboratory of Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III in February to October 2016. The result of statistical test showed p> 0,301 which means there was no significant difference between the dyeing result by using sputum which has been given carbolic fuchsin and heating before the preparation with the result staining method ZiehlNeelsen. The conclusion of this method can coloring Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.

HIPNOBREASTFEEDING DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM Hamidah Hamidah; Shentya Fitriana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Woman are blessed by The Almight God to conceive, give birth, and breastfeed. The nature given to the woman is characterized by the existence of its reproductive organs, such as uterus where the fetus grows and develops in the womb, breasts which breastfeed milk is produced so that the mother can breastfeed her baby at the beginning of childbirth. It means that all women have the potential to breastfeed their babies, just as their potential to conceive and deliver (Perinesia, 2010). At the early labor many post-partum mothers complain that their breastfeed milk cannot or not yet to be released that they cannot give colostrums to their baby at the beginning of their birth. One effort that can be done to help release the colostrum is by doing hypnobreasfeeding, oxytocin massage to the post-partum mothers 2-6 hours.This study discusses the effect of hypnobreastfeeding, the oxytocin massage on the releasing time of colostrum to the post-partum mothers 2-6 hours. This research used quantitative method. Respondents are post-partum mothers who performed hypnobreasfeeding, massage of oxytocin. The research design was Quasi Experiment. Sampling was done by purposive sampling of 70 respondents. The research results showed that parity was related to colostrum release at 4 hours post partum (p value = 0.020). Multivariate analysis proved that the most dominant factor that influenced colostrum release was multi-gravid parity by hypnobreastfeeding and oxytocin massage at 4 hours of post partum.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA NIFAS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN MASA NIFAS Winancy Winancy
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Puerperal period is a time of risk of complications for the mother because the reproductive organs in the process of recovery. Families and postpartum women are not aware of it because the focus of their attention is on the newborn. Postpartum support is needed for a mother so that childbirth can be passed without complication. Support to mother's health and safety is done by the government through Safe Matherhood Program and Mother Love Movement (GSI). This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of husbands about the danger signs of puerperal with support during the postpartum period. Based on data from the Ministry of Health RI in 2012 showed thatpostpartum complications contribute as the cause of maternal mortality is quite high around 30.2%. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population consist of husbands of post pastum women with a sample of 97 respondents. the technique of sampling is done in a non random sampling in accordance with the criteria of inclusion and accidental sampling. The data using primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge and postpartum support. The husband's knowledge is a factor has an important influence on post partum support with p value < 0.05 (0, 005). Health education or counseling to the husband is important given how to increase the participation of the husband to providing support to his wife during puerperium.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMU 98 di JAKARTA TIMUR Junengsih Junengsih; Yuliasari Yuliasari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

In Indonesia iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls is still a major problem, due to the rapid growth of adolescents and an imbalance between nutritional intake and the activities of adolescents. Efforts to prevent and improve nutrition should be done immediately because it can cause impacts, among others, lower adolescent endurance so easily affected by disease, decreased ability and concentration of learning, decreased fitness and learning achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and nutritional intake with the incidence of anemia in young women in SMU 98 Jakarta Year 2016. This research type is analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research are students X, XII and XII. 200 students at SMU 98 Jakarta Timur in August 2017. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling and taken proportionally. Data collection with IMT examination, consumption with recall form and Hb level measurement with Hemocue tool. Data analysis using chi square test. The results obtained iron intake can reduce the chances of anemia in young women. Teenagers who get less iron intake, 7.1 times more risky to experience anemia than teenagers who get iron intake well after controlled by variable menstrual patterns, physical activity and breakfast habits. Recommendations for young women to increase iron intake and balanced diet.

INOVASI PENDAMPINGAN PEMBERIAN ASI PADA IBU PASCASALIN MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI Deswani Deswani; Yuli Mulyanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Mentoring Innovations can be counseling to improve knowledge, attitude and behavior of the mother in giving BREAST MILK to the baby on the mother under labor. The purpose of the research was to identify the influence of breast feeding on mentoring Innovatio ns mother amid labor against the success of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the mother in the exclusive breast feeding. Design research is quasi experiment with pre-and post test of nonequivalent control group design. Sampling techniques with accidental sampling consisting of 38 respondents to the intervention group and the control group respondents 30, analysis by using different test and analysis of multivariate regression with bivariat and linear. The results showed that respondents who received the intervention, the results showed that respondents who received the intervention, there is an increase in the score of knowledge amounted to2.514 with value t = 6.970, an increase in score value 2.353 attitude t = 13.179, and an increase in the score by 1.324 skills value t = 8.043. The most dominant factor influencing the behavior of mothers in breastfeeding is support the husband. It was concluded that there was significant influence innovation program intervention mentoring mom breast feedin g post childbirth on p-value of 0.000 to increased score of knowledge, attitudes and skills of respondents.

BLADDER TRAINING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEJADIAN INKONTINENSIA URINE PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI BPH DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD SOREANG Teti Nurhasanah; Ali Hamzah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

The incidence of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in Indonesia is quite high, which is about 24-30% of urological cases treated in several central public hospitals. While the incidence of BPH in general hospital Soreang in 2014 shows a fairly high incidence rate (12.5 %) and the second number of the top ten surgery cases after fibro adenoma mamma. Open prostatectomy is an invasive treatment to help miction of the BPH patients and it can cause side effects especially urinary incontinence. According to the result of preliminarystudy indicated that 80 % patients who control to Soreang general hospital after open prostatectomy surgery have urinary incontinence. One kind of nursing interventions that can be given to overcome urinary incontinence is by doing bladder training. This study aims to determine the effect of bladder training with use of delay urination and scheduled urination technique to decrease the incidence of urinary incontinence in post operative BPH patients. The research used quasi experiment, with used pre and post test approach in two intervention groups without using control group to 60 samples who obtained by accidental sampling, so the total number of each group is 30 BPH patiens. The results showed that bladder training with both delay urination and scheduled urination techniques had a significant effect on decreasing incidence of urinary incontinence in postoperative BPH patients, but there was no significant difference in the results of the two bladder training techniques on decreasing incidence of urinary incontinence. Related to this result, to prevent urinary incontinence of the post operative BPH patients is suggested to the nurse to apply bladder training with delay urination and scheduled urination techniques and in its application need to considered the age and physical condition of the patient.

LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORE PADA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK Mutia Mutia; Kamsatun Kamsatun
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

One of the scope of reproductive health is the mother health service that support for healthy living and able to give birth to a healthy generation and quality. The family planning program (KB) is an attempt to regulate pregnancy, the number of children, and distance of child birth to realize the quality family. Family Planning Program is also a strategy to reduce maternal mortality rate especially with 4T mother condition; too young to give birth (under 20 years of age), overeat, too close to birth spacing, and too old childbirth (over 35 years of age). The use of injectable contraception is choice of contraception most in the city of Bandung . This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraception with the incidence of amenorrhea. The cross sectional study method. The independent variable is the duration of the use of injectable contraception, the dependent variable is the incidence amenore. The population in this study were all injecting contraception users in RW 06 Kelurahan Campaka with purposive sampling. Total sample that is 5 to 6 people. The instruments used in these two variables are interview guidelines and record medical . Analysis using Chi Square test . Results terdapat research ties between prolonged use of injectable contraceptives with the incidence of amenorrhea, with p value 0,000. As prevention of droup out on acceptor , then counseling should be done by power health take precedence and focus on replacementmethod contraception on acceptor the vulnerable there was a drop out that is acceptor the aged > 3 5 years.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SUAMI DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PULOGADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR Willa Follona
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

The responsibility of men in terms of family planning is very important in the role of family planning programs. However, there is an imbalance in the number of contraceptive participation in female and male FP acceptors. The participation of men is still very low, compared to female. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between husband characteristics seen from the factors of age, education, occupation, ethnicity, religion, income, number of children, also about husband knowledge, attitudes husband and wife / family support, and access to media / participation of husband as KB acceptor. This is across sectional study of 90 husbands chosen purposively in Pulogadung Sub District in September 2016. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge with the participation of respondents as Family Planning acceptors, the higher the knowledge level, the higher the participation of husband as the acceptors of family planning with p value 0.022 (OR = 4,818; 95% CI 1.476 to 15.728). There was a significant positive correlation between attitudes with the participation of respondents as familyplanning acceptors, the higher the attitudes they have, the higher the participation of husbands as the acceptors of family planning p value 0,007 (OR = 13,813; 95% CI 2,286 to 66,111). Health workers are expected to further promote the promotion of male KB acceptor services, through the provision of family planning education in the form of counseling and family approaches concerning the importance of family planning for men. For those have become acceptors are expected to be role models by spreading to their peer.

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